Article information
Year 2010 Volume 60 Issue 1 Page 55-65
Title:
Mechanical Property and Microstructure of Recycled
Cobalt-Chromium Alloy Cast Clasp
Author(s):
Kesinee Pattanachareon, Trakol Mekayarajjananonth, Parnupong Wongthai
Keyword(s):
circumferential clasp, cobalt-chromium alloy, used cobalt-chromium alloy
Abstract:
The aim of this study was to investigate the mechanical properties and microstructure
of cobalt-chromium alloy cast circumferential clasps recycled in 50:50 mixing
ratios by weight of used alloy and new alloy. Thirty circumferential clasp samples made
from cobalt-chromium alloy were divided into 3 groups (n = 10 per group) : 100% new alloy,
50% used alloy mixed with 50% new alloy, and 100% used alloy; the used alloy was melted
only once. Ten samples per group were tested on the universal testing machine with a
crosshead speed of 0.5 mm/min. The load to fracture and load to permanent deformation
were recorded. One-way analysis of variance and LSD multiple comparison tests were
used to compare the results of the 3 groups (a= 0.05). Three selected samples from each
group were examined the fractured surface using a Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM)
and analyzed elements with Energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS). The results showed
that the mean load to fracture of the three groups were not significantly different (p < .05).
The mean load to permanent deformation of the 100% new alloy cast clasps was not
significantly different from that of the 50% used alloy mixed with 50% new alloy cast
clasps but was significantly greater than that of the 100% used alloy cast clasps (p < .05).
SEM examination revealed that contamination increased with the ratio of used alloy.
In conclusion, the use of used cobalt-chromium alloy reduces the mechanical property
of the cast clasp which may result from contamination of the inclusions in the alloy.